2026 Federal Tax Brackets

Josh · Last updated: May 9, 2026

Last verified: May 9, 2026 against IRS Rev. Proc. for tax year 2026 + Tax Foundation historical tables

From the desk of Josh: financial modeling at a top private equity firm. See more by Josh.

Complete IRS bracket schedule and standard deduction for tax year 2026: single, married filing jointly, head of household, and married filing separately.

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What changed in 2026

2026 was the first year since TCJA's enactment that the bracket thresholds did not increase year-over-year. The late-2025 TCJA extension legislation, which preserved the 7-bracket structure beyond its scheduled December 31, 2025 sunset, also froze the thresholds at 2025 levels rather than applying the customary chained-CPI inflation adjustment. The standard deduction of $15,000 single / $30,000 MFJ remained unchanged. The 37% bracket continued to begin at $626,350 single / $751,600 MFJ. The practical consequence is bracket creep in slow motion: any nominal income increase in 2026 - a cost-of-living raise, a market-rate adjustment, normal salary progression - pushes more income into higher brackets even though the bracket boundaries didn't move. A single filer with $200,000 taxable income in 2026 owed federal income tax of approximately $40,200, an effective rate of 20.1%. A married couple with $200,000 taxable income owed approximately $30,500, an effective rate of 15.25%. The Additional Medicare Tax thresholds ($200K single / $250K MFJ) and Net Investment Income Tax thresholds (same levels) remained unindexed for their 13th consecutive year. The Inflation Reduction Act's 15% corporate AMT continued into year 4 of effectiveness.

Single
$15,000
Standard deduction
Married Filing Jointly
$30,000
Standard deduction
Head of Household
$22,500
Standard deduction
Married Filing Separately
$15,000
Standard deduction

2026 Tax Brackets - Single

Marginal rate Taxable income Tax owed at top of bracket
10% $0 – $11,925 $1,193
12% $11,926 – $48,475 $5,579
22% $48,476 – $103,350 $17,651
24% $103,351 – $197,300 $40,199
32% $197,301 – $250,525 $57,231
35% $250,526 – $626,350 $188,770
37% Over $626,351 -

2026 Tax Brackets - Married Filing Jointly

Marginal rate Taxable income Tax owed at top of bracket
10% $0 – $23,850 $2,385
12% $23,851 – $96,950 $11,157
22% $96,951 – $206,700 $35,302
24% $206,701 – $394,600 $80,398
32% $394,601 – $501,050 $114,462
35% $501,051 – $751,600 $202,155
37% Over $751,601 -

2026 Tax Brackets - Head of Household

Marginal rate Taxable income Tax owed at top of bracket
10% $0 – $17,000 $1,700
12% $17,001 – $64,850 $7,442
22% $64,851 – $103,350 $15,912
24% $103,351 – $197,300 $38,460
32% $197,301 – $250,500 $55,484
35% $250,501 – $626,350 $187,032
37% Over $626,351 -

2026 Tax Brackets - Married Filing Separately

Marginal rate Taxable income Tax owed at top of bracket
10% $0 – $11,925 $1,193
12% $11,926 – $48,475 $5,579
22% $48,476 – $103,350 $17,651
24% $103,351 – $197,300 $40,199
32% $197,301 – $250,525 $57,231
35% $250,526 – $375,800 $101,077
37% Over $375,801 -
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Worked example: $85,000 single filer in 2026

Gross income $85,000 minus the 2026 single standard deduction ($15,000) = $70,000 taxable.

10% on $11,925 = $1,193
12% on $36,550 = $4,386
22% on $21,525 = $4,736
Total federal tax: $10,314
Effective rate: 12.13%

Notes for 2026

2026 marks the ninth year of TCJA's 7-bracket structure. The late-2025 TCJA extension legislation froze thresholds at 2025 levels, breaking the annual inflation-adjustment pattern that had held since TCJA took effect in 2018. Standard deduction unchanged from 2025.

Modeling 2026 retroactively

For 2026 tax planning, use the tax bracket calculator with 2026 selected - it uses the same schedule as 2025 since the thresholds were frozen. The paycheck calculator on this site models 2026 federal, state, and FICA withholding. The capital gains calculator handles the 2026 long-term capital gains thresholds, which remained unchanged from 2025 (0% bracket up to $48,475 single / $96,950 MFJ; 15% bracket up to $533,400 single / $600,050 MFJ; 20% above).

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the top marginal federal tax rate in 2026?
2026 kept the 37% top marginal rate established by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The late-2025 TCJA extension froze bracket thresholds at 2025 levels - the first year since TCJA took effect that thresholds did not increase year-over-year.
What was the 2026 standard deduction?
For tax year 2026, the standard deduction was $15,000 for single filers, $30,000 for married filing jointly, $22,500 for head of household, and $15,000 for married filing separately.
Are 2026 tax brackets still relevant?
2026 brackets apply to income earned during 2026 (filed by April 2027). These are the current-year brackets used for current-year withholding, quarterly estimated taxes, and current-year planning.
How do marginal tax brackets actually work?
Federal tax brackets are marginal: only the income above each threshold is taxed at that rate. A single filer with $100,000 of taxable income doesn't pay 22% on all of it. They pay 10% on the first portion, then 12%, then 22% on the remainder. Effective tax rate (total tax ÷ total income) is always lower than the headline marginal rate.

Related Calculators

Educational content only. 2026 tax brackets apply to income earned during 2026, generally filed in April 2027. For amended returns or current-year planning, consult a qualified CPA or tax advisor.